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Will not paying off your credit card in full hurt your credit score? What Canadians need to know

A Canadian credit card user recently turned to Reddit with a stressful financial dilemma after encountering a major unexpected repair bill. The user explained that they would need to carry a balance of less than $1,000 through July and August, and would be unable to pay the account in full until October. With an excellent credit score currently sitting in the 800s and a flawless history of on-time payments, they were terrified of the consequences, asking: "Will being in debt for the next 4 months, have a big impact on my credit report come June 2027?" The timeline is incredibly important to them because they must hand over a credit report to a potential landlord next June.

It’s a scenario that many Canadians know too well. A sudden car repair or an urgent home maintenance issue pops up, resulting in a bill that cannot be cleared by the next statement due date. For someone who has spent years carefully building a perfect credit profile, seeing a balance linger can feel like watching a major milestone slip away. Fortunately for this Reddit user, carrying debt is completely different from missing payments altogether.

The difference between carrying a balance and missing a payment

Carrying a balance on a credit card means you’re paying less than the total statement amount, but you are still making at least the minimum required payment by the due date. Missing a payment means failing to pay that minimum required amount.

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Your payment history is the single most important factor in calculating your credit score, making up roughly 35% of the total equation. If you make the minimum payment every month, your account remains in good standing. Your lender will continue to report your status as current, and your history of on-time payments stays intact.

The consequences of failing to meet that minimum are severe. According to Equifax Canada, "negative information such as late or missed payments, accounts that have been sent to collection agencies, or a bankruptcy stays on credit reports for approximately six years." A single missed payment can drop an excellent score significantly, potentially impacting your ability to get loans, mortgages, or a lease.

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What happens when you carry debt

While making the minimum payment protects your history from a severe delinquency penalty, carrying a balance under $1,000 for four months will still affect your score through another major factor called credit utilization.

Credit utilization is the percentage of your available credit that you are currently using. If your total credit limit across your cards is high, carrying a balance of less than $1,000 will keep your utilization ratio relatively low, meaning any dip in your score will likely be minor.

The best news for this short-term dilemma is that utilization has no memory. Unlike missed payments that linger for years, utilization changes month by month. The moment the balance is paid in full, your utilization resets to zero, and your score will begin to recover almost immediately.

Looking ahead to a June 2027 landlord check

Landlords request credit reports to see if a prospective tenant is a reliable borrower who pays bills on time. They look for patterns of financial stability rather than minor, temporary fluctuations.

By June 2027, the short-term balance from the previous summer will be long gone. Because the debt will be fully paid off by October, the credit report pulled ahead of the summer move will show a clean history. Your credit score will have had more than seven months to bounce back from any minor utilization dips.

So, to answer the Reddit user's question directly: No, being in debt for those four months will not have a big impact on your credit report come June 2027, provided you make your minimum payments on time. You’ll pay some interest on that $1,000 balance until October, but your pristine payment record will remain completely unblemished when it comes time to hand your credit report to a new landlord.

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Leslie Kennedy Senior Content Manager

Leslie Kennedy served as an editor at Thomson Reuters and for Star Media Group, followed by a number of years as a writer and editor and content manager in marketing communications, before returning to her editorial roots. She is a graduate of Humber College’s post-graduate journalism program and has been a professional writer and editor ever since.

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