Retirement
Cash in the bank The Ramsey Show | YouTube

He had $300K in cash at home and $400K in a savings account. Here’s how The Ramsey Show says he can turn it all into $2M

Most people dream of having a large chunk of cash set aside. But what do you do when that money has been sitting in a drawer, literally, for the past decade?

That was the situation facing a 50-year-old caller, Stewie, on The Ramsey Show. He revealed he has stashed roughly $300,000 in cash at home — $100 bills he’d been setting aside as a personal challenge that started as a game years before. Hosts Jade Warshaw and Ken Coleman were impressed by his discipline. But they had some concerns about where that money was sitting (1).

Why keeping cash at home costs you more than you realize

Money kept at home doesn’t earn interest. That means every year that it sits there, inflation slowly chips away at it, lowering its value and limiting what you can buy.

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The Bank of Canada’s inflation calculator shows just how significant that erosion can be over time (2). Using Statistics Canada Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, $300,000 in 2016 when Stewie started saving, would need to be roughly $369,000 today to have the same purchasing power (3). That represents a gap of nearly $70,000, simply from doing nothing.

“We need to harness the power of compounding interest, and when it’s at home, there’s zero compounding interest,” said Warshaw. “As a matter of fact, it’s almost negative. It’s depleting the value of your money because [of] inflation.”

There’s also a safety risk. Cash kept at home isn’t protected by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC). The CDIC automatically insures eligible deposits up to $100,000 per category at each member institution — but only when that money is deposited at a CIDC-member bank (4). It offers zero protection for bills at home sitting inside a drawer.

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Why he hasn’t invested yet

When the hosts asked why the money hadn’t been put to work inside some sort of investment, Stewie admitted he was afraid of the stock market. Stories from his grandfather about the Great Depression had left a lasting impression.

It’s a common feeling. But Warshaw gently pushed back: yes, markets can go down. But over long stretches of time, they’ve also consistently recovered and moved higher.

“Yes, there’s been downturns, but usually it [the stock market] recovers very quickly within the next year or two,” said Warshaw. “And so the point of the stock market is it’s a long-term ride. It’s not something you hop in and hop out of.”

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For Canadian investors, the long-term numbers back her claim. The S&P Composite Index has delivered average annualized returns in the range of between 7% and 9% over multi-decade periods, while globally diversified index funds — including those tracking the S&P 500 — have historically averaged around 10% annually. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results, but the long-term trend for broad, diversified index investing has consistently had an upward trajectory.

How his savings could potentially grow to $2M

Using an investment calculator, the hosts guided Stewie through a hypothetical scenario based on his situation:

  • Invest the $300,000 lump sum into a broad index fund
  • Add $500 every month in ongoing contributions
  • Leave it invested for 17 years, from age 50 to 67
  • Assume an average annual return of 10%

Under those assumptions, the total could hypothetically grow to around $1.89 million by the time he retires.

Canadian investors have a notable advantage here: both Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) and Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) allow investments to grow sheltered from tax — either tax-deferred with RRSPs, or completely tax-free in a TFSA.

For someone starting with a large lump sum at age 50, maxing out both accounts and holding low-cost index exchange-traded funds (ETFs) inside them could significantly improve the after-tax outcome compared to investing in a non-registered account like a high-interest savings account.

Of course, returns aren’t guaranteed. Markets fluctuate and no one can predict what the next 17 years will look like. But the core principle — getting a large sum invested early and letting compound growth do the work — is well-supported by historical data.

Read more: The ultra-rich are bailing on volatile stocks right now — these 4 shockproof assets are their new safe havens

What about the $400K in savings?

Later in the conversation, Stewie revealed he also had around $400,000 in a high-yield savings account, bringing his total savings to roughly $700,000.

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Considering the CIDC insures eligible deposits for up to $100,000 per category per member institution, a $400K balance sitting in a single savings account at one bank would leave $300,000 unprotected in the event of a bank failure. Spreading funds out across different deposit categories — such as a TFSA, RRSP and personal savings account in the same institution — or across multiple CIDC-member banks can help maximize security coverage.

The hosts advised keeping three to six months of living expenses in the savings account as an emergency fund, and investing the rest alongside the $300,000 cash.

“Let’s say he keeps a hundred in there,” said Coleman. “So, now we’ve got $600,000 that you need to get invested soon … and let that money go to work for you.”

Coleman added a caveat: every year spent waiting to invest is a year of compound growth lost — and over 17 years, those early years matter the most.

Bottom line

Saving up $700,000 by age 50 takes real discipline. But money that isn’t working for you is losing value in the background to inflation every year. Whether it’s $300 or $300,000, getting it invested in a low-cost index fund inside a TFSA or RRSP — and leaving it there — is one of the most straightforward ways to build long-term wealth.

Article sources

We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.

YouTube (1); Bank of Canada (2); CPI Inflation Calculator (3); Government of Canada (4)

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Daniel Liberto Contributor

Daniel Liberto is a financial journalist with over 10 years of experience covering markets, investing, and the economy. He writes for global publications and specializes in making complex financial topics clear and accessible to all readers.

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