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Man laying in bed wrapped in a blanket next to an image of a Mexican ambulance CTV News

Ontario man left owing $147K after travel insurance claim was denied — the hidden policy clause Canadians need to know

Just over two years ago, Bahoz Ali flew to Mexico on a vacation with his significant other. Ali and his partner purchased the Global Youth All-Inclusive policy through Manulife — and all seemed to line up. But a year after a major medical incident during that trip overseas, Ali is on the hook for over $147,000 despite having purchased travel insurance.

A week before their flights took off, Ali visited a walk-in clinic feeling like he had the flu, CTV News reported. The physician who attended Ali told him “it was a run-of-the-mill sickness” and he should be fine to take the trip.

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But just two days after the couple hit their resort, Ali’s condition worsened considerably. He suffered multiple seizures, was given urgent care and drifted into a coma.

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“At that point, my brain goes numb, and I don’t remember much of anything afterwards,” Ali told the outlet.

Given his condition, Ali was treated in Mexico for eight days, though doctors were unclear about his diagnosis. He was flown back to Canada by air ambulance to resume his medical care — all his bills were paid for.

That is, however, until one year later.

Ali’s claim denied

In 2025, Ali was told his insurance claim under his policy was denied, and as a result, he would be on the hook for $147,502. According to CTV News, an investigation into Ali’s claim was performed and found that his walk-in clinic visit before his trip created a loophole for his coverage — under Manulife’s Global Youth All-Inclusive Policy, travellers are required to be in stable condition for 90 days prior to their departure.

CTV News reached out to Manulife for comment on Ali’s behalf.

“Manulife can confirm that medical records indicate that prior to travel, Mr. Ali was experiencing symptoms and had sought medical care related to a pre‑existing condition. Under the policy, this condition fell within the three-month stability period prior to departure. Since the condition was known at the time of travel based on the prior medical care, this affected how coverage was applied,” a spokesperson told the outlet.

“This situation underscores the importance of understanding travel insurance coverage, as policies contain specific terms, conditions, and exclusions. Manulife encourages travellers to carefully review their policy and share relevant medical information in advance, including if there are any changes since the time of purchase. Our insurance support teams are also available to answer questions to help policyholders have a clear understanding of their coverage,” the company added.

As of the time of writing, Ali’s family has appealed the claim twice with no success, according to CTV.

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The limits of medical travel insurance

Ali’s narrative points to an issue that some Canadian travellers miss: medical insurance doesn’t cover all types of medical issues while abroad. There are gaps to be aware of.

Common examples of high-risk activities include scuba diving and skydiving. These types of endeavours are not usually covered under traditional travel medical insurance policies, only specialized ones. Travel medical insurance may also not provide coverage for specific destinations, specifically those that have a travel advisory issued by the Canadian government.

Though helpful, medical insurance obtained through a travel credit card also has some shortcomings. It can be common for credit card medical insurance to have coverage caps on the length of a trip, so longer trips may not have insurance for the entire duration. Medical insurance through credit cards typically offers less protection than standalone policies and may require the cost of the trip to be paid for in full by the specific credit card in advance — using points or other payment methods may result in no medical coverage at all.

Employer medical insurance can be more robust than the kind offered through credit cards, but there is some nuance involved. When it comes to emergency out-of-country travel claims, clear communication about the limits of out-of-country coverage is necessary; otherwise, employees could pay out-of-pocket when their insurance lapses.

Regardless of where your medical insurance comes from, Ali’s story underlines an important provision to watch for: pre-existing condition clauses. A pre-existing medical condition is any health issue or injury that you sought attention for prior to your trip. While some policies do cover pre-existing conditions, that is usually with the caveat that the policyholder is “stable” (i.e. no hospitalization, medical procedures, medication or symptom changes related to a health issue/injury) within a certain period prior to the trip.

This provision is what negated Ali’s medical policy, as his insurer viewed his walk-in clinic trip as triggering the caveat for his pre-existing medical condition clause.

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“Doctors here say it had nothing to do with the flu or any of the symptoms he represented, but the insurance company is saying we believe there is a connection between the two. That’s the problem,” Martin Firestone, president of Travel Secure Inc., told CTV in an interview.

Is travel medical insurance worth it?

Ali’s harrowing ordeal might be leaving a burning question in your mind: is travel insurance worth the cost? Some Canadians are thinking not.

A survey from TD Bank found that Canadians are cutting costs when it comes to travelling this summer, with 44% of respondents citing higher fuel prices as influencing their decision. As a result, 46% of Canadians surveyed said they were planning to travel without medical insurance — and 29% acknowledged they can only cover $300 in emergency medical costs without insurance.

Is that the right move to make? Experts disagree.

In an interview with CBC News, Will McAleer, executive director of the Travel Health Insurance Association of Canada, pointed to a survey showing that 94% of travel insurance claims are paid.

"The benefits are there for many Canadians when they're purchasing it. It's the unfortunate times when the coverage expectation doesn't line up with the actual wording of the policy," McAleer said.

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Additionally, the Canadian government notes that without medical coverage, a medical emergency abroad will not be paid by personal Canadian health insurance. While provincial or territorial health plans may cover some costs, the government notes that these plans will never cover costs upfront, and some countries will not provide treatment if travellers do not have a robust enough insurance policy or money to pay for medical bills.

Travel medical insurance often costs only a few dollars per day, depending on the policyholder's age, destination and medical history — far less than the cost of even a brief emergency hospital stay abroad.

How to get travel insurance the right way

Yes, Ali’s story is a harsh reminder that there are limits on medical coverage. But data shows that travel insurance is often a vital expense. The point is, however, there needs to be due diligence when purchasing a policy.

For starters, it’s important to know how to get a policy in the first place. Canadians can obtain travel insurance through their credit card, bank, insurance broker, travel agent or financial institution. Using a travel agent or insurance broker gives you the opportunity to ask questions about a policy and get clear answers upfront. But, if you do your research properly, you can find a policy that matches your needs on your own, too.

But once you have a policy or two to choose from, what exactly should you watch for? Here are some pointers.

  • Note any pre-existing condition clauses. Whether you have a pre-existing condition or not, make sure you clearly understand the terms of a pre-existing condition in your policy and how that could affect a claim. Look for time periods that you are required to be medically stable so your coverage doesn’t lapse — these are crucial.
  • Check time limits. Medical insurance policies from different providers can vary greatly in how long the coverage lasts. If you’re planning a long trip, make sure to review the duration of the medical coverage so it does not expire on the last leg of your vacation.
  • Know the exclusions. Pay close attention to where the policy will not cover a medical issue and why. If a policy excludes insurance for travellers headed to countries under a travel advisory warning, make sure to review your destination closely.

While inspecting a policy before you purchase it is paramount, so is reviewing it up until — and during — your vacation. Then you know when, where and how you’re covered. If you’re in doubt about the limits of your travel insurance, talk with an insurance advisor for more details.

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Brett Surbey Freelance writer

Brett Surbey is a corporate paralegal with KMSC Law LLP and freelance writer who has written for Yahoo Finance Canada, Success Magazine, Publishers Weekly, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes Advisor and multiple academic journals. He and his family live in northern Alberta, Canada.

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