Invesco's Chief Global Market Strategist highlights the 5 biggest risks investors need to consider heading into 2025

1. Resurgence of inflation

One of the foremost risks is the potential for inflation to reignite. Hooper attributes this risk to factors such as pro-growth policies, restrictive immigration measures shrinking the labour pool and extended tariffs. These elements could drive prices higher, impacting purchasing power and market stability.

How to mitigate:

• Diversify portfolios across multiple asset classes to hedge against inflationary impacts.
• Consider inflation-protected securities like Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS).
• Focus on sectors resilient to inflation, such as consumer staples and utilities.
  
  

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2. Fiscal unsustainability and debt risks

Hooper emphasizes the growing burden of government debt servicing costs, which exceeded the defence budget for the first time in 2024. This unsustainable trend raises fears of a “Liz Truss moment,” where lack of fiscal discipline could spook bond markets and drive up yields.

How to mitigate:

• Monitor fiscal policy developments closely, particularly in major economies.
• Invest in bonds with varying maturities to navigate potential yield volatility.
• Explore opportunities in international markets with more stable fiscal outlooks.
  
  

3. Overvaluation concerns in US markets

While US markets have experienced significant gains, some segments are overvalued, raising concerns about the sustainability of current valuations. Hooper notes that small-cap stocks and cyclicals still offer relatively attractive valuations compared to mega-cap tech stocks.

How to mitigate:

• Take profits from overvalued segments and rebalance into undervalued areas like small caps and cyclicals.
• Explore high-dividend-yield opportunities in international markets such as the UK.
• Invest in emerging markets poised to benefit from potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
  
  

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4. Economic sensitivity and market rotation

As GDP growth accelerates in major economies such as the US, UK and Eurozone, Hooper suggests a rotation toward cyclical stocks and small-cap equities. These asset classes are expected to benefit most from improved economic conditions and rising real wages.

How to mitigate:

• Allocate a portion of the portfolio to cyclical industries and small-cap equities to capture growth trends.
• Maintain a long-term perspective and avoid overreacting to short-term market shifts.
  
  

5. Need for diversification

Given the uncertainties surrounding fiscal policies, inflation and market valuations, Hooper underscores the importance of diversification. A well-diversified portfolio can help investors weather risks and capitalize on diverse opportunities.

How to mitigate:

• Spread investments across three major asset classes: equities, fixed income, and alternative assets.
• Balance geographic exposure by including both developed and emerging markets.
• Regularly review and adjust portfolio allocations to align with evolving market conditions.

Bottom line

Heading into 2025, vigilance and adaptability are key. Kristina Hooper’s insights highlight the importance of preparing for inflationary pressures, fiscal challenges and valuation concerns, while positioning portfolios to benefit from economic growth and market rotations. By taking proactive steps — such as rebalancing, diversifying and seeking undervalued opportunities — investors can mitigate risks and stay resilient in an uncertain financial environment.

Sources

1. Bloomberg Markets: The Biggest Risks for Investors Heading Into 2025 (November 21, 2024)