When the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates, borrowers usually celebrate. But if you’re a saver, it’s a different story.
For Canadians who keep a large portion of their money in savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), or other low-risk investments, falling interest rates can slowly erode wealth. Throw a weaker Canadian dollar into the mix, and your savings may be growing more slowly while your purchasing power is shrinking.
The good news is that there are asset classes that have historically performed well when cash and traditional savings products become less attractive. Three worth considering are equities (particularly dividend-paying stocks), gold and gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and cryptocurrency.
Keep in mind that none of these options is risk-free, and none is right for every investor. But they can help Canadians diversify beyond cash and potentially protect their purchasing power when interest rates fall, and the loonie weakens.
Why conventional savings fall short in a rate-cut cycle
The Bank of Canada's benchmark interest rate directly influences the returns offered on high-interest savings accounts (HISAs) and GICs. When the Bank cuts rates — as it did repeatedly through 2024 and 2025 — deposit rates follow. A savings account that yielded 5% in 2023 may now offer 2.5% to 3%, depending on the institution and product.
At the same time, the Canadian dollar has faced pressure against the U.S. dollar, as investors weigh factors such as lower Canadian interest rates, trade uncertainty, and the outlook for Canada's resource-driven economy.
The result is a double hit for savers. Not only are you earning less on your deposits, but those deposits may also buy less if the Canadian dollar continues to lose value. That’s why many investors start looking beyond cash when rates begin to fall.
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Dividend: Earning income that may outpace inflation
One of the easiest ways to protect against inflation and currency weakness is through stocks, particularly shares of established companies that pay dividends.
Unlike cash sitting in a savings account, companies can often increase prices when costs rise. Over time, that can lead to higher revenues, stronger earnings, and potentially higher stock prices.
Dividend growth is particularly beneficial for income-focused investors. Canadian banks, utilities, and consumer staples companies have long histories of paying and increasing dividends, even during difficult economic periods.
Those dividends can also be reinvested, creating a compounding effect that helps your portfolio grow over time.
Canadian investors can hold dividend-paying stocks inside registered accounts such as a TFSA or RRSP. However, it’s worth noting that U.S.-listed stocks held in a TFSA are generally subject to a 15% U.S. withholding tax on dividends. In some cases, holding those same investments in an RRSP can eliminate the withholding tax, making account selection an important part of your investment strategy. Either way, always consult a qualified tax professional if you're unsure which account is best for your situation.
Gold: the original inflation hedge
Gold has been viewed as a store of value for centuries, and many investors still turn to it when they're worried about inflation, currency weakness, or economic uncertainty. Unlike government-issued currencies, gold can't simply be created at the push of a button. Its supply grows slowly, and its value is driven by global demand rather than central bank policy.
That's one key reason gold has often performed well during periods of market stress or geopolitical uncertainty. When investors get nervous, many seek out assets they believe will hold their value.
Over the past five years, gold has broadly outperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index on an annualized basis. For most Canadians, the easiest way to invest in gold is through a gold ETF rather than buying physical bullion.
You can purchase a gold ETF through a brokerage account, held inside a TFSA or RRSP, eliminating the challenges that come with storing and insuring physical gold.
That said, gold isn't a perfect investment, and it should never be the core holding in a long-term portfolio. It doesn't pay dividends or generate income. Your return depends entirely on whether the price rises. And always remember that past performance is not an indicator of future returns. If you're considering a gold ETF, compare management fees carefully, as those costs can vary from fund to fund.
Cryptocurrency: higher risk, lower correlation
Cryptocurrency occupies a very different place in an investment portfolio than stocks or gold. Assets such as bitcoin and ether are far more volatile than traditional investments, which is why many investors view them as speculative holdings.
At the same time, cryptocurrency doesn't always move in lockstep with stocks or bonds. Its performance is often driven by factors such as adoption rates, technological developments, regulation, and investor sentiment.
That lower correlation is one reason some investors use crypto as a portfolio diversifier.
Another appeal is that cryptocurrency exists outside the Canadian dollar altogether, giving investors exposure to a global asset class that isn't directly tied to the Canadian economy.
Of course, there are significant risks. Prices can swing dramatically in short periods of time and regulations continue to evolve, with organizations like the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) continuing to develop rules for crypto asset trading platforms.
In short, you should never put money into crypto that you can't afford to lose.
If you want crypto exposure but aren't comfortable managing it directly, crypto ETFs listed on the TSX offer a simpler alternative. They can be purchased through a traditional brokerage account and held inside registered accounts such as a TFSA or RRSP.
The bottom line
A weaker Canadian dollar and lower interest rates can quietly erode the purchasing power of your savings over time, which is why it may be worth looking beyond cash and GICs alone.
Modest allocations to dividend-paying stocks, gold ETFs, and even cryptocurrency can offer different ways to diversify and potentially protect your wealth, but each comes with its own risks and trade-offs.
Before you make any changes, review how your investments are held, pay attention to tax implications, and consider whether your current portfolio is aligned with your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. The question isn't whether one asset class is the perfect one, but whether your current strategy is positioned for the economic environment ahead.
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Colin Graves is a Winnipeg-based financial writer and editor whose work has been featured in publications such as Time, MoneySense, MapleMoney, Retire Happy, The College Investor, and more. Before becoming a full-time writer, Colin was a bank manager for over 15 years.
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