When Ruth and her husband sat down with his parents in late 2023, their plan for cohabitation seemed to make sense. His father's health was failing after a stroke, so sharing time together mattered. And in a housing market where costs have spiralled out of reach for many families, pooling resources to build a multigenerational home looked like a smart, loving solution.
The couple set a firm limit: They could afford US$1,500 (C$2,075) a month for a mortgage. His parents would cover whatever exceeded that. As it often does, construction ran over budget and the final monthly mortgage came in at US$3,600 (C$4,979). As they agreed, his parents would cover the US$2,100 (C$2,904) difference. Nothing was put in writing — just a verbal family agreement and a shared goal (1).
Both families each contributed US$100,000 (C$138,280) toward the US$660,000 (C$912,650) home. They moved in together in September 2024.
By June 2025, Ruth's father-in-law had died and her mother-in-law had moved out by August. She initially said she would keep paying her full share, but by January 2026, she cut her contribution to US$1,500 (C$2,075). Last month, she said she would stop paying altogether — but still expects her cut when the house is sold.
Ruth called in to The Ramsey Show for advice and Dave Ramsey didn't hesitate.
Ramsey's advice on what Ruth should do next
With only 18 months of payments on a US$660,000 (C$912,650) home, very little equity has been built. Sale proceeds may not fully cover what both families put in — meaning one or both sides could walk away with less than their original US$100,000 (C$138,280).
Ramsey had a clear formula for splitting the proceeds from the home's sale: "Deduct what she promised to pay, everything above $1,500 originally, and whatever she doesn't keep her promise on; deduct that from her half of the proceeds to make the deal fair (2).”
On the emotional cost of the arrangement, Ramsey was direct: "The way I would quantify that is, whatever money I lost, whatever tears I have shed over the stupidity of this deal was worth it for that precious six or eight months, and to be there when Pop passed. That was the cost of that.”
While this situation unfolded in the U.S. it is a story that will resonate with Canadians have grappled or will grapple with a similar predicament.
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Why Ruth's arrangement failed — and how to avoid the same trap
Ruth had no written co-ownership agreement with her in-laws. That single detail is what made her situation beyond repair the moment her mother-in-law decided to stop paying.
Under a joint mortgage in Canada, every co-borrower is equally responsible for the full payment — regardless of any private split they agreed to among themselves. If one party stops paying, the lender can pursue all co-borrowers for the outstanding balance. If you default on enough payments, every co-borrower's credit suffers (3).
A co-ownership agreement — drafted before closing and reviewed by a real estate lawyer — outlines where each borrower's responsibility lies when circumstances change. It specifies issues such as each party's monthly contribution, what triggers an exit, how buyouts are calculated and how proceeds are divided on sale. The Law Society of Ontario (LSO), which regulates the province's legal profession, recommends that anyone entering a joint property purchase have this agreement in place before signing any mortgage documents (4).
Multigenerational housing is growing in Canada — and so is the risk
Unfortunately, Ruth's experience isn't unique here in Canada. According to Statistics Canada's 2021 Census, around 2.4 million Canadians — or about 6.5% of the population — lived in multigenerational households, a 50% since 2001 (5, 6). Roughly 1 in 5 Canadians lived with adult family members such as a parent, grandparent, or adult sibling (7).
The appeal is understandable. Elevated house prices and steady mortgage rates have made solo homeownership difficult for many families. Combining incomes and down payments makes larger properties accessible — and for families with aging parents, it keeps everyone under one roof.
However, when the whole arrangement rests on a verbal agreement, the financial risk is real. And the more people involved, the more ways it can go wrong.
3 things Canadians should do before buying a home with family
If you're considering a multigenerational purchase here's what the experts recommend.
- Get a co-ownership agreement before you close
Have a licensed real estate lawyer draft a co-ownership agreement that covers details such as:
- Each party's monthly contribution
- What triggers an exit
- How to price buyouts
- What happens to proceeds after selling the home
Include a buyout clause or first-right-of-refusal so no one's blindsided if someone wants out. In Canada, an agreement like this is governed provincially, so you'll need a lawyer licensed in the province or territory where the property is located (8).
- Make sure you can carry the mortgage alone
Ruth's monthly limit was US$1,500 (C$2,075) on a US$3,600 (C$4,979) mortgage payment. She could never have covered it without her in-laws' contribution — which meant she was always barely one step ahead of this outcome.
Under Canada's federal mortgage stress test (Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) Guideline B-20), borrowers must qualify at the greater of the contract rate plus 2% or 5.25% (9). That means if you can't qualify for a mortgage independently at that threshold, losing your co-borrower could mean you're unable to refinance and may be forced to sell. Ask yourself before signing: Can I carry the full payment if the other party walks away?
- Treat it like a business deal
As is our nature, we're most likely to skip the paperwork for the people we trust most. And that's exactly why the paperwork matters more. Ramsey's advice on this point was simple: When you have a bad feeling about a deal before you sign it, listen to your intuition.
"When the bell rings, the bell's ringing," he said. "Listen to the bell."
Canadian-specific guidance: What to do if you're in this situation
If you're already in a joint mortgage arrangement that's breaking down, here are your options in Canada:
- Talk to a real estate lawyer immediately. If no co-ownership agreement exists, a lawyer can help you understand what provincial property law says about your ownership share. They can also advise whether any verbal agreements can be documented and enforced.
- Contact your lender. If a co-borrower has stopped contributing, notify your lender before you miss any payments. Some lenders may allow a mortgage assumption — where one party assumes full responsibility for the mortgage — but this means you must independently qualify under current stress-test rules.
- Consider a formal buyout. If you want to stay in the home, you may be able to buy out the other party. This typically requires refinancing and qualifying at current rates.
- If selling is the only option, act proactively. As Ramsey advises, don't wait. The longer an unaffordable mortgage sits unpaid or partially paid, the more it damages every co-borrowers' credit — and the less equity there is to share.
— with files from Melanie Huddart
Article Sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
The Ramsey Show (1, 2); WOWA (3); Province of Ontario (4); Statistics Canada (5); Vanier Institute (6); The Globe and Mail (7); British Columbia Real Estate Association (8); Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) (9)
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