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Questrade now allows AI assistants, like Claude and ChatGPT, to draft trades — and even execute orders. Here's what Canadian investors need to know

Your AI chatbot can now read your brokerage account and line up a trade for you to approve, but is it a good idea?

Clients of Questrade recently learned that the Toronto-based online brokerage would allow them to connect their trading accounts to AI assistants such as Claude and ChatGPT. This allows the AI models to analyze a client’s portfolio holdings, research market data and initiate orders.

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The ability to transact on your behalf is part of Questrade’s Flows program — a tool that turns a strategy described in plain language into an automation that can run and transact on behalf of the client.

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For investors, Questrade’s introduction of AI-led order execution is a big leap away from an individual investor asking a chatbot for a list of the best assets to hold in a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA). But before you give any artificial learning model or algorithm access to your savings, it’s critical to understand how Questrade’s recent launch builds upon the current use of AI in the personal finance industry.

How are Canadians already using AI to manage money?

In a 2024 survey by the Bank of Montreal (BMO), 33% of Canadians said they use AI to help manage their finances, rising to 55% among Gen Z. Among those users, 42% said they use it to identify new investment strategies, even though 68% confessed that AI missed the emotional triggers and lifestyle decisions that can influence financial planning.

While a significant portion of Canadians are adopting AI as a planning tool, financial institutions are moving even faster. A joint report from Canada’s federal banking regulator, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), and the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) found that 70% of federally regulated financial institutions expected to be using AI by 2026.

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Which Canadian firms use AI for analysis, planning and trading?

Most AI in Canadian finance works behind the scenes or with a professional in the loop.

That means AI is already integrated into many of the finance brands Canadians currently use and trust. To appreciate the proliferation of AI among Canadian financial firms, here’s a few examples:

Trading: RBC Capital Markets, the investment banking arm of Royal Bank of Canada (TSXL RY), runs Aiden, an electronic trading platform for institutional clients that uses deep reinforcement learning to adapt to changing market conditions in real time.

Analysis: Toronto-Dominion Bank (TSX: TD) launched TD AI Prism in June 2025, an in-house foundation model designed to predict customer needs and personalize banking. TD says the model runs on its secure cloud platform, so customer data doesn’t leave the bank.

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Planning: d1g1t, a Toronto-based wealth technology provider, launched a connector on July 20, 2026 that lets financial advisors ask Claude, ChatGPT or Microsoft Copilot to pull a household’s holdings, summarize year-to-date performance or flag mandate breaches.

Retail investing: Wealthsimple, a Toronto-based online investment platform, says it uses AI in chat assistants, voice agents and analysis tools. But its own disclosure notes these tools can’t consider your individual financial situation, goals or risk tolerance.

What sets Questrade’s move apart is that it places a general-purpose AI assistant — one you choose — directly between you and the market. Not only is the AI tool not proprietary to Questrade — so investing analysis isn’t the sole function — but there’s no professional vetting or checking what the AI chat advises.

What safeguards exist when AI touches your trades?

Questrade says its AI connection can’t skip an order preview and can’t place, change or cancel an order without your approval on its mobile app. Plus, any sign-in to your account is through Questrade’s own login page, so the AI tool never sees your password.

Still, the fine print included with this launch is something you need to pay attention to. Questrade states that an AI agent’s responses, analysis and orders come from that agent, not Questrade, and aren’t Questrade’s advice or recommendation. It also says it doesn’t control, monitor or take responsibility for how your AI agent uses your data.

What safeguards exist within the industry?

To be clear, using or not using AI doesn’t exempt a firm from following financial rules and regulations. Guidance from the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), the umbrella group of provincial and territorial securities regulators, says responsibility for trade execution doesn’t change when AI is used, and that recommendations must suit the client based on know-your-client information. That framework governs registered firms — not the chatbot you connect to your account.

But that doesn’t mean AI-initiated trades aren’t valid. Canadian investors need to know: If an AI-assisted trade goes badly, there’s no backstop. The Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF), which protects client property if a member firm fails, doesn’t cover losses due to poor advice or drops in an asset’s value (for any reason).

So, should Canadians trust AI with their financial future?

At the crux of the AI debate is how easy these tools are to use: Making it easier than it should be to set up and execute.

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In an Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) experiment, Canadians decided how to invest a hypothetical $20,000. They followed a suggestion from an AI tool about as closely as one from a human provider. OSC interpreted this as Canadians showing how receptive they are to AI advice.

Fraudsters know this. The CSA has warned that scammers use AI to make fake investment ads look legitimate, and that images, voice calls and video meetings can all be AI-manipulated.

So, should you let AI near your portfolio?

For many investors, AI works best as a fast research assistant, not as a ‘free’ advisor. It can summarize your holdings, compare exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or poke holes in an idea in seconds. Used in this way, the decisions about where and when to invest — and the risks — remain in your domain.

But what about letting AI review current market data and then transact and trade based on your strategy?

Questrade: Two models, two levels of risk

Questrade’s ability to connect your account to Claude or ChatGPT is the simple, straightforward use of AI as a tool — AI suggests and the customer approves. Once connected, the chatbot can read your account and market data and draft an order, but nothing reaches the market until you tap approve.

However, the real innovation — and potential risk — is in Questrade’s secondary offering. According to Questrade’s release, its ‘Flows’ program allows you to describe a strategy in plain language, and it will build the automation and place the trades on your behalf.

Before you connect AI to your investment account

Regardless of how much you choose to rely on AI to help you execute your investing strategy, there are a few smart steps to take to protect your privacy and your finances:

  • Start with read-only access. Questrade, for example, separates read permissions from trade permissions
  • Never paste a password or account number into a chat window
  • Check every figure the AI gives you against your actual account statement
  • Track your TFSA and RRSP room yourself, since an AI linked to one account may miss contributions made elsewhere
  • Verify any platform or person offering investments at AreTheyRegistered.ca

Survey methodology

The BMO Real Financial Progress Index survey was conducted by Ipsos from June 3 to June 20, 2024, among a sample of 2,500 Canadian adults aged 18 and older drawn from the Ipsos panel. Quotas and weighting were used so the sample reflects the Canadian population according to census parameters. The survey has a credibility interval of +/- 2.4%, 19 times out of 20.

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Romana King Senior Editor

Romana King, Senior Editor at Money.ca, also writes for various North American publications and the RKHomeowner blog. Her book, House Poor No More, is an Amazon bestseller and five-time award winner, including the 2022 New York CPA Society's Excellence in Financial Journalism (EFJ) Book Award.

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