It’s been a year since billionaire investor Ray Dalio sounded the alarm, saying the U.S. economy was headed toward an “economic heart attack.”
In a June 2025 post on X to promote his new book, How Countries Go Broke: The Big Cycle, Dalio gave a stark diagnosis of America’s financial health, which could have a profound impact on Canadian investors.
Dalio started by comparing the economy to a human circulatory system, with credit being the lifeblood fuelling productivity and growth. Credit builds something productive, generating some form of income, efficiency or growth, he wrote.
But over time, he added, when that borrowing doesn’t generate enough return, it becomes debt that sticks around. And as that debt builds up irresponsibly, it turns into the equivalent of plaque, clogging the arteries.
Dalio said that America’s debt had reached levels that threatened to choke off the “normal flow of the circulatory system.” He explained that while governments can print money and raise taxes, these tools come with consequences: devalued currency, rising inflation and squeezed public spending.
“All these things lead toward a government debt crisis which produces the equivalent of an economic heart attack,” he warned.
But that was a year ago. And a lot has changed in that time — including a war with Iran, heightened tensions over tariffs and surging global energy prices — that could induce the kind of economic shock foreseen by Dalio a year ago. U.S. debt has grown by over US$3 trillion, climbing from a little over US$36 trillion in June 2025 to nearly US$40 trillion in June 2026.
Here’s how Canadian investors can protect their financial well-being in the face of mounting geopolitical uncertainty.
What this means for Canada and its investors
It’s easy for Canadians to think the U.S. debt crisis is a “their” problem, not an “our” problem. After all, Canada’s projected deficit for the 2026 fiscal year is much less in both absolute (C$65.3 billion) and relative (1.9% of GDP) terms compared to its American counterpart, with US$1.9 trillion and 5.8%, respectively. But it’s hardly that simple.
As the proverbial “whale next door,” the U.S. tends to import its financial conditions to “small fish” like Canada, which is especially vulnerable because of its tight economic ties to its southern neighbour. For example, in spite of ongoing trade disruptions between the two countries, the U.S. is still the destination for 66% of Canadian merchandise exports, while U.S. investors account for nearly half of Canada’s foreign bond holders.
In this way, a weakening U.S. economy could easily spill over into Canada by affecting some of its most important trade channels and investment flows. And that doesn’t even account for the effects of the ongoing tariffs and counter-tariffs between the two countries, hostility over looming CUSMA negotiations or Trump’s infamous “51st state” comments about Canada, all of which continue to negatively impact business sentiment in Canada. It also doesn’t help that Canada entered into a “technical recession” at the end of May 2026.
For Canadian investors, this economic uncertainty means they could be exposed to increased volatility and risk if they lean too heavily into U.S. investments or fail to diversify their portfolios sufficiently. As such, they may want to focus on investments closer to home — in Canadian firms and ETFS — or shockproofing their finances against the gathering storm.
Trading closer to home
Investors looking to “bet on Canada” don’t have to stop at Canadian assets, they can also look to Canadian brokerages to make the most of their investment strategy. After all, they can be uniquely suited to understand Canada’s investment environment. Plus, they can offer great discounts on trade commissions and account fees.
For example, there are online platforms like CIBC Investor’s Edge, which helps investors enjoy the dependability and security of one of Canada’s biggest banks without having to pay exorbitant commissions or fees.
With their comprehensive online trading platform, it actually pays to trade more. Active traders making over 150 trades a quarter can enjoy a discounted commission rate of $4.95 per trade. And CIBC doesn’t charge any account or maintenance fees if the combined market balance of all accounts is greater than $10,000. You can also receive real-time news and stock alerts, helping you keep track of market shifts.
Opening a discount brokerage account with CIBC Investor’s Edge can help you “go Canadian” while not being dragged down by commissions and fees — keeping your cash where it belongs, with you.
Want to know more about what CIBC Investor’s Edge can do for you? Here is a comprehensive review of this online platform and other top performers for DIY investors.
Get some help
Of course, not everybody who wants to invest in Canada is willing to do it by themselves. So, if you know you should be investing but don’t want the guesswork of doing it alone, Wealthsimple Portfolios offers an easy, hands-off way to grow your money.
Their pre-built portfolios are tailored to your retirement goals, risk tolerance and investment horizon, so whether you’re saving for retirement, a home or building long-term wealth, there’s a portfolio that’s right for every investor.
Expert-managed and designed to weather market ups and downs, Wealthsimple takes care of the heavy lifting: automatic contributions, dividend reinvesting and smart rebalancing keep your investments on track.
You can invest through RRSPs, TFSAs or non-registered accounts, all from an intuitive online dashboard or their easy-to-use mobile app.
Trusted by more than 3 million Canadians, Wealthsimple manages over $100 billion in assets and provides $1 million in eligible coverage through the CDIC for chequing accounts and CIPF for investments. Plus, as licensed fiduciaries, Wealthsimple's advisors must put your financial interests first.
As a Money.ca, get a $25 bonus when you open your first account and fund at least $1 within 30 days.
Visit Wealthsimple for up-to-date terms and conditions.
If a managed portfolio seems like the better bet for you, take a look at the pros and cons of pre-built portfolios by Wealthsimple for a deep dive before you come to a final decision.
Shockproofing your finances
While mixing up your investment portfolio is one way to secure yourself in times of economic and geopolitical uncertainty, it might also be a good idea to consider setting aside some of that cash in an emergency fund. As its name implies, an emergency fund is for emergencies — anything from the sudden loss of a job to unexpected health issues — that allows you to cover those unwanted expenses without going into debt.
One way of setting up an emergency fund that can also grow your wealth at the same time is putting it into a high-interest savings account, which gives you access to your funds when you need them while also earning interest over time. With an EQ Bank high-interest savings account, not only can you build your emergency fund with interest rates as high as 2.75% — up to 6x higher than the rates offered by big-name banks in Canada — but also you are charged no monthly fees and can make unlimited transactions without requiring a minimum balance.
And if you are worried about the security of your funds, deposits with EQ Bank are backed with CDIC deposit insurance of up to $100,000.
Want to open a high-interest savings account? Here’s everything you need to know about high-interest savings accounts in Canada.
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Bottom line
While Ray Dalio’s predictions of an “economic heart attack” have not yet come entirely into fruition, many of the systemic issues he has identified around U.S. debt and deficits represent very real, ongoing problems. Moreover, these financial conditions continue to spill over into Canada, and as such, Canadian investors might want to reconsider their investment and financial strategies in order to weather the potential storm.
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Nick has studied classics at both an undergraduate and graduate level at Queen’s University, University of Oxford, and Goethe University Frankfurt, specializing in numismatics and papyrology. In addition to his work at Money.ca, he is currently a copy editor for the Canadian Journal of Economics.
