Best places to live for young professionals

These cities offer vibrant job markets, cultural amenities and a diverse urban environment, perfect for those building their careers.

1. Toronto, Ontario

Downtown Toronto city skyline at twilight
f11photo | Shutterstock

  • Pros: High job availability, robust nightlife, excellent public transit, five universities.
  • Cons: High cost of living, especially for housing (Average 1-bedroom rent: $2,334)
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,850
  • Highlights: Toronto’s dynamic business environment and urban amenities make it a top choice for young professionals moving to Canada, though high housing costs can be a challenge for newcomers and first-time homebuyers.

Read More: Find the best mortgage rates in Ontario

2. Vancouver, British Columbia

Downtown Vancouver gastown clock
Shawn.ccf | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Vibrant city life, access to nature, low unemployment (5.4%).
  • Cons: High housing costs, limited affordable living spaces.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,918
  • Highlights: Known for its outdoor lifestyle, Vancouver attracts Americans moving to Canada from the US, especially those seeking a balance between work and play in a vibrant, natural setting.

3. Montreal, Quebec

Downtown Montreal
santinovichphoto.com | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Lower cost of living than Toronto/Vancouver, rich cultural scene, four universities.
  • Cons: Moderate job growth, lower average income.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $1,850
  • Highlights: Ideal for young professionals wanting affordability paired with cultural depth.

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Best places to live for families

These cities provide a safe, nurturing environment with good schools, affordable housing and family-friendly communities.

1. Burlington, Ontario

Burlington, Ontario
alwayssunnyalwaysreal | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Family-friendly with parks, strong education system, proximity to Toronto.
  • Cons: Rising home prices (Average home price: $1,270,247).
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $3,340
  • Highlights: With a high percentage of families and strong job opportunities, Burlington offers a family-friendly community for those seeking to immigrate to Canada, even without a job offer, and create a safe, welcoming home for children.

2. Ottawa, Ontario

Ottawa, Ontario
Mike Workman | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Access to government jobs, affordable childcare, rich historical culture.
  • Cons: Lengthy winters, high housing costs (Average home price: $731,306).
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $3,568
  • Highlights: Ottawa combines family-friendly amenities with robust employment opportunities, making it a great choice for those considering the financial requirements of Canada immigration for their family’s relocation.

3. St. John’s, Newfoundland

St John's, Newfoundland
Elle777 | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Low housing costs (Average home price: $306,419), close-knit community.
  • Cons: High unemployment rate, remote from the mainland.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,500
  • Highlights: Affordable and scenic, St. John’s provides young families with a slower pace of life and ample space for children to grow.

Read More: Best places to live in Canada for families

Best places to live for retirees

Ideal retirement cities prioritize healthcare, affordability and a slower lifestyle for a peaceful post-career life.

1. Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria, BC
canadastock | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Milder climate, quality healthcare, abundant green spaces.
  • Cons: High housing prices (Average home price: $900,000+).
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $3,100
  • Highlights: A favourite among retirees for its mild weather and vibrant community of active seniors.

2. Halifax, Nova Scotia

Halifax, Nova Scotia
Paul McKinnon | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Affordable housing, access to healthcare, rich cultural history.
  • Cons: Limited employment opportunities, though less of a concern for retirees.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,100
  • Highlights: Halifax is an affordable coastal city with a strong community and excellent healthcare options, making it an ideal choice for retirees who wish to move to Canada with no money and prioritize affordable living.

3. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
Dennis MacDonald | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Affordable, picturesque, quiet, with easy access to healthcare.
  • Cons: Limited public transportation and entertainment.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,400
  • Highlights: Known for its vineyards and tranquillity, this region offers retirees a peaceful lifestyle.

Read More: Best places to retire in Canada

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Best places to live for affordable living

For those prioritizing cost-effective living, these cities offer lower housing prices, moderate cost of living, and a slower pace.

1. Trois-Rivières, Quebec

Trois-Rivières, Quebec
mehdi33300 | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Low housing prices (Average home price: $374,000), affordable rentals.
  • Cons: Fewer job opportunities outside local businesses.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $1,800
  • Highlights: An affordable choice for couples or young families, Trois-Rivières provides a cost-effective option for those facing Canada immigration fees and looking to settle in a charming, culturally rich city.

2. Nelson, British Columbia

Nelson, BC
EB Adventure Photography | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Low rent prices ($1,333 for 1-bedroom), artistic community.
  • Cons: Fewer job opportunities in a small town.
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,000
  • Highlights: Known as a hub for artists, Nelson offers affordable housing in a vibrant, creative community.

3. Kingston, Ontario

Kingston, Ontario
Rogney Piedra Arencibia | Shutterstock

  • Pros: Affordable housing, central location between Toronto and Ottawa.
  • Cons: Growing housing costs (Average home price: $700,846).
  • Monthly Expenses: Approx. $2,500
  • Highlights: Kingston is rich in history and provides a balanced cost of living with access to top universities and amenities.

Comparison table: Monthly cost breakdown

Monthly cost to live in six Canadian cities for one person
City Housing Transportation Groceries Entertainment TOTAL
Toronto $2,334 $156 $480 $575 $3,545
Vancouver $2,334 $214 $230 $450 $3,228
Burlington, ON $1,270 $100 $994 $575 $2,939
St. John's, NL $488 $78 $712 $503 $1,781
Trois-Rivières, QC $488 $73 $482 $463 $1,506
Nelson, BC $1,333 $63 $523 $607 $2,526

Note: Housing reflects average cost of 1-bedroom rental
Source: Moneysense, Statistics Canada, Canadian Real Estate Association

Best places to live in Canada: Methodology

To rank Canada’s best cities, we evaluated each location on five primary categories, giving weight to each based on relevance to different life stages:

  1. Economy: Employment opportunities, median household incomes, and local business health.
  2. Affordability: Housing costs, property taxes, and cost of living in each city.
  3. Demographics: Growth rates, diversity, and age distributions.
  4. Quality of Life: Crime rates, healthcare access, education, and green spaces.
  5. Climate and Environment: Year-round livability, commute times, and climate.

Bottom line

Choosing where to live in Canada depends on your priorities — whether they’re affordability, career growth or family-friendly amenities. The cities above provide diverse opportunities and quality of life across different life stages. Ultimately, the best city is one that aligns with your personal needs, financial goals and long-term objectives, whether you're pursuing Canadian citizenship or simply looking to move to Canada.

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— with files from Romana King

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Jordann Brown is a freelance personal finance writer whose areas of expertise include debt management, homeownership and budgeting. She is based in Halifax and has written for publications including The Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, and CBC.

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