For generations, the Canadian retirement plan included a quiet milestone: Paying off your mortgage before taking that retirement farewell cake at work.
That milestone is slipping. These days, more Canadians are carrying mortgages and loans into their 60s. While debt in retirement isn’t a problem, in itself, the impact the cost of this debt can have is a problem.
For anyone within sight of retirement, the question now is should you keep investing every spare dollar, or work hard to pay down the mortgage first? For veteran personal finance writer Rob Carrick there’s a clear answer to this dilemma, and his reasoning is worth unpacking before your next renewal — or retirement party.
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Why are mortgage rates rising when the economy is weak?
Carrick is a personal finance expert and former staff columnist at The Globe and Mail. In a recent guest column for the national newspaper, he argues that rising interest and mortgage rates make paying off your mortgage a pre-retirement priority.
And, no, it’s not for the usual reasons.
As Carrick states, Canada has a struggling economy and, typically, this would result in the lowering of rates; however, persistent inflation and a volatile bond market are having the exact opposite effect and, as a result, rates are being pressured to rise.
In recent weeks, fixed mortgage rates have followed government bond yields — and bond yields have jumped this year amid worries that governments and artificial-intelligence-focused companies are borrowing too much. By Carrick’s count, rates on the 3-year fixed mortgage rose from a low of about 3.9% to about 4.6%.
Variable-rate borrowers aren’t safe either. If inflation lingers, Carrick says the Bank of Canada could face pressure to raise its benchmark rate. It’s what happened in 2022 to 2023. And the BoC’s next rate decision is Oct. 28, 2026.
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Why does a renewal hurt retirees more than workers?
When you’re working, a bigger mortgage payment stings, but a raise, bonus or new job can help absorb this additional cost. For retirees and Canadians who rely on government assisted benefits, earnings from investment portfolios, or savings, absorbing this extra cost means budget-trade-offs or spending more of your savings.
To illustrate, let’s assume a couple renews a $250,000 mortgage balance with 15 years left on the amortization. At 3.9%, the monthly payment is roughly $1,833. At 4.6%, it’s about $1,920. That’s around $87 more a month, or just over $1,000 a year.
If that money comes out of a RRIF, it’s taxable, so you’d need to withdraw more. If you were in the 25% tax bracket, that would mean withdrawing $1,333 from your RRIF in order to cover that extra mortgage expense. And those RRIF withdrawals are taxable and could threaten to push some retirees closer to the OAS clawback.
There’s an emotional cost, too. Carrick points out that retirement removes work stress, and a mortgage you know will cost more on renewal can bring some of that stress right back.
How many Canadians are retiring with a mortgage?
More than you might think. Data from Statistics Canada shows that average mortgage debt for households led by someone 65 or older rose about 40% between the second quarter of 2020 and the end of 2025.
The 2026 Fidelity Retirement Report, from investment manager Fidelity Investments Canada, found that 51% of pre-retirees and 22% of retirees carry a mortgage. According to Carrick, fewer than half of those retirees expect to be mortgage-free within 10 years.
Should you pay down the mortgage or keep investing?
While the decision to pay down your mortgage prior to retiring is a smart strategy it isn’t always the best decision.
Carrick acknowledges that sometimes a mortgage in retirement can’t be avoided. A late-blooming career, a job loss or an emergency refinance can leave you with a debt you didn’t plan for and a retirement who couldn’t unwind.
But for those that can pay down the mortgage, the math is compelling. Since mortgage interest on your home isn’t tax-deductible in Canada, every dollar you prepay at 4.6% earns a guaranteed, tax-free 4.6% — a return hurdle many safe investments struggle to clear after tax. So, if you’re considering where to put that next, unspent dollar, there’s a strong argument that using it to pay down your mortgage debt is the wise option.
But that doesn’t mean draining every savings account to pay down debt is the next move. The key is to pay off higher-interest debt first. Keep an emergency fund so you don’t end up house-rich and cash-poor. And prioritize guaranteed, tax-free returns for each dollar you earn today.
As Carrick argues: If you can pay off your mortgage before you retire, you can watch the rate swings ahead “as a disinterested bystander.”
Survey methodology
The 2026 Fidelity Retirement Report was commissioned by Fidelity Canada and fielded between Jan. 27 and Feb. 12, 2026. It surveyed pre-retirees aged 45 and older and retirees. Results were weighted to reflect the national distribution of Canadians aged 45 and older. Total sample results are accurate to +/- 2.31 percentage points, 19 times out of 20.
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Romana King, Senior Editor at Money.ca, also writes for various North American publications and the RKHomeowner blog. Her book, House Poor No More, is an Amazon bestseller and five-time award winner, including the 2022 New York CPA Society's Excellence in Financial Journalism (EFJ) Book Award.
