At 81 years old, Barbara Harpur is busier than ever.
Over the past two months, while crews were drying out water damage in her basement in Conception Bay South, Newfoundland and Labrador, Harpur was busy floating new ideas. In the middle of the flood cleanup, she reworked one of her classic sweater designs into three new variations and sent them to a local print shop. Her new pattern book, More NL Guernsey Patterns, is set to arrive just as millions of viewers see her cardigan on Newfoundland actor Andy Jones in the Netflix mini-series Below.
It’s a lovely, heartwarming full-circle moment for Harpur, who has spent decades sharing her craft. It’s also a reminder that the skills Canadians build over a lifetime can find new audiences, and a new market, when they least expect it.
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How did a 25-year-old sweater pattern end up on Netflix?
Harpur’s original Newfoundland Guernsey pattern is more than 25 years old, but getting its close-up on Netflix has given her knitted sweater design a new life.
Below’s costume designer, Courtney Mitchell, found it almost by chance. She first learned about the Newfoundland Guernsey — the province’s own spin on the classic British fisherman’s sweater — online, then tracked down Harpur’s original pattern, which was written up by Lisa Chatzikirou. As luck would have it, Harpur lived just five minutes from the pub the team was using as its costume shop. Mitchell joked that there must be “a separate sort of god in Newfoundland who must be specific to knitwear,” according to the Globe and Mail.
Harpur knit several identical copies of the cardigan for filming herself, in Pitcher Plant, a purplish shade sold only at local yarn shop called Cast On, Cast Off and named for the province’s floral emblem. She’d also made a few variations of the design to give the production options, but Jones had his heart set on that pitcher plant colour.
It was a smart bet. Below, which stars Josh Hartnett, broke Netflix records when it debuted in October, and Netflix says it drew more than 17 million views in its first week.
Harpur isn’t the only local maker on Below, either. Hobbyist knitter Abi LeDrew got chatting with one of the show’s costume producers at a local bar and showed her a few photos on her phone. The producer ended up buying two of LeDrew’s pieces, one for herself and one for the production.
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What does a Netflix moment mean for a small Canadian business?
The ripple effect is real and it is a boon for Canadians like Harpur. Cast On, Cast Off has been selling kits for the pattern since Below was released, and it’s struggling to keep them in stock.
Harpur, a proud senior Newfoundlander, has kept community spirit front and centre. She took her new book to Blackwood Printing, about a kilometre up the shore, and asked for an inexpensive print run so her fellow Newfoundlanders could afford it. She has also published on Ravelry, a popular online knitting marketplace, previously, but chose print this time because many people her age aren’t comfortable downloading and printing patterns.
The instinct to help her fellow Newfoundlanders runs deep for Harpur. After Newfoundland and Labrador’s cod moratorium put tens of thousands out of work, Harpur became a teacher, passing machine-knitting skills to women displaced from fish plants across the province.
When does a crafting hobby become a business for the CRA?
Harpur’s story does raise a practical question for any Canadian whose hobby suddenly starts making money.
According to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), business income includes income from any activity you do for profit, and that you must start reporting income once your business starts.
It’s not always obvious when you’ve crossed that threshold. According to the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia (CPABC), a hobby pursued without the intention of earning a profit generally isn’t taxed, and its expenses aren’t deductible. A hobby that qualifies as a business is reported on Form T2125, and related expenses could be deductible. There are no hard-and-fast rules.
Sales tax is a whole other question. You’re considered a small supplier, and don’t have to register for GST/HST, until you exceed $30,000 in taxable sales in a single calendar quarter or over four consecutive quarters.
Could a side hustle affect your retirement benefits?
For most crafters, probably not much. Still, an unexpected banner year can surprise retirees.
Old Age Security is reduced through a recovery tax, often called the clawback. That tax will kick in once net income passes $95,323 for 2026, and it equals 15% of the amount above that threshold.
What to do now
If your knitting, woodworking or baking starts attracting buyers, a few simple steps will help protect against an unexpected tax bill:
- Track every sale and supply cost from the start, even if it feels like pocket money
- Seriously consider whether you’re aiming for profit
- Keep an eye on your rolling four-quarter sales against the $30,000 GST/HST threshold
- If you’re 65 or older, check how extra income impacts against the OAS threshold
- Talk to an accountant if sales start climbing quickly
Harpur, for her part, was never chasing a payday. She’s keeping her patterns cheap and close to home, and staying focused on the craft. “I think it’s important to pass on what you know and learn to other people,” she told CTV News.
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Leslie Kennedy served as an editor at Thomson Reuters and for Star Media Group, followed by a number of years as a writer and editor and content manager in marketing communications, before returning to her editorial roots. She is a graduate of Humber College’s post-graduate journalism program and has been a professional writer and editor ever since.
