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Add us on GoogleDivorce can derail your finances in ways you don’t expect. Beyond legal fees and splitting years of shared savings, many Canadians also face a cost they never planned for — having to buy out a spouse’s share of the family home.
In this hypothetical example, let’s assume Nadia is getting divorced from Marc. Nadia wants to keep the house, which is now worth $700,000, but she needs $200,000 to buy out Marc’s interest in it. She isn’t sure whether to take out a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which would raise her monthly mortgage payment, or withdraw the money from her registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) instead.
So what’s Nadia’s best move? Let’s unpack this scenario in detail below.
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Consider whether keeping the house is worth it
Before Nadia commits to buying Marc out, it's worth thoroughly scrutinizing whether she has to keep the family home at all. Is staying in the house the right call financially and personally — or does it just feel like the expected thing to do? For many people going through a divorce, a fresh start in a new home ends up being healthier, both emotionally and financially, than holding onto a house full of old associations.
Nadia should also exercise caution about overextending to keep a home, since whoever stays becomes solely responsible for its future repairs and upkeep. A common budgeting guideline is the '1% rule' — setting aside about 1% of a home's value annually for maintenance — though some experts consider that conservative and recommend budgeting closer to 3% to 5%. For a $700,000 home, that's a range of roughly $21,000 to $35,000 a year.
Selling the home outright is worth serious consideration, since it lets both spouses walk away with cash instead of one person carrying all the future cost and risk. But selling comes with its own costs, including real estate commissions and the expense of preparing a home for sale — and with borrowing costs still elevated compared to a few years ago, buying a replacement home could be pricier than expected. As of late July 2026, the Bank of Canada’s policy rate sits at 2.25% and the prime rate most variable products are priced against is 4.45%.
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Compare the true costs of a HELOC vs. withdrawing from an RRSP
While taking on a HELOC and a bigger monthly payment might feel like the scarier option, withdrawing from an RRSP to fund a buyout can end up costing more than it may seem.
An RRSP is fully taxed as ordinary income in the year it’s withdrawn, on top of a withholding tax the financial institution must deduct and remit to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) immediately. For residents outside Quebec, that withholding tax is 10% on withdrawals up to $5,000, 20% on withdrawals from $5,001 to $15,000, and 30% on anything over $15,000. A $200,000 buyout is well past that top threshold, so 30% would be withheld right away.
That withholding is only a prepayment, not the final bill. The entire withdrawal still gets added to Nadia’s taxable income for the year, and if it pushes her into a higher tax bracket, she could owe considerably more than what was withheld once she files her return the following spring.
She could also look into the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP). Canadians going through a marriage or common-law breakdown can qualify to use the HBP even if they aren’t first-time buyers, as long as they’ve lived separate and apart from their spouse for at least 90 days. As of the 2024 federal budget, the HBP lets an eligible person withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free from an RRSP — including specifically to acquire a separated spouse’s interest in what was their shared home — as long as the funds are repaid to the RRSP over 15 years.
That means Nadia could use the HBP to access $60,000 of her buyout tax-free, leaving $140,000 to come from a fully taxable withdrawal. Because of the 30% withholding rate, she’d need to withdraw roughly $200,000 from her regular RRSP just to walk away with $140,000 in hand today.
That means a $200,000 buyout could require pulling roughly $260,000 out of her RRSP in total — $60,000 through the HBP plus $200,000 in a taxable withdrawal — money that would otherwise have kept growing for retirement. A HELOC, by contrast, doesn’t touch retirement savings at all, though it does add a variable-rate monthly payment.
As of mid-2026, most major Canadian lenders were advertising HELOC rates around 4.95% — prime (4.45%) plus a 0.50% margin — though some lenders post rates as high as 5.95% or more depending on the lender and borrower profile.
Consider the third option
Rather than choosing between an RRSP withdrawal and a HELOC, many divorcing Canadians use an equalization arrangement to keep the home without touching cash at all. RRSP assets can be rolled over between separating spouses tax-free when there’s a written separation agreement or court order — so instead of buying out Marc’s share of the house with cash, Nadia could offer him a larger share of her RRSP or other retirement savings in exchange for his interest in the home.
This kind of trade-off avoids withholding tax and immediate withdrawals altogether, though the two assets aren’t quite equivalent: RRSP savings are taxed whenever they’re eventually withdrawn, while gains on a principal residence are exempt from capital gains tax in Canada. Divorcing spouses and their advisors typically account for this difference when negotiating who gets what.
How the matrimonial home itself gets divided also depends on where a couple lives, since property division is set by provincial law, not the federal Divorce Act. Most provinces start from the assumption that property built up during the marriage — including the family home — is split roughly equally, though the mechanics vary. In Ontario, for example, the matrimonial home gets special treatment under the Family Law Act: its full value counts toward the equalization payment regardless of who owned it or when, and both spouses have an equal right to live there until a separation agreement, court order or divorce changes that.
Whichever option Nadia and Marc land on, it’s worth running the numbers carefully. They would want to work with a trusted financial advisor — particularly one who is also a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst (CDFA). The designation is recognized in Canada through the Institute for Divorce Financial Analysts, and is held by professionals who specialize in the financial side of divorce.
The emotional stakes here matter as much as the financial ones. A home should provide security, not add stress to an already difficult transition. It's also worth remembering that a house is just a structure — the sense of comfort that comes with owning a property can be rebuilt anywhere.
Next steps if you’re facing a similar decision
- Before committing to a buyout, ask whether keeping the home is really the best option — financially and emotionally — or whether selling and starting fresh could leave both of you better off.
- If you plan to use RRSP savings, ask your financial institution or advisor to estimate both the withholding tax and your likely total tax bill at your expected income level — not just the amount you’ll receive on withdrawal day.
- Check whether you qualify for the Home Buyers’ Plan under the marriage-breakdown rules before making a larger, fully taxable RRSP withdrawal.
- Ask whether an RRSP-for-home-equity trade-off could achieve the same result as a cash buyout, without triggering withholding tax.
- Talk to a family law lawyer in your own province early — the rules for dividing a matrimonial home differ significantly across Canada.
- Consider working with a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst (CDFA) alongside your lawyer to model the long-term impact of each option before signing a separation agreement.
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Christy Bieber a freelance contributor to Moneywise, who has been writing professionally since 2008. She writes about everything related to money management and has been published by NY Post, Fox Business, USA Today, Forbes Advisor, Credible, Credit Karma, and more.
