If you've fallen behind on taxes, you're not alone — and the clock is ticking. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), charges 7% interest on overdue taxes, compounded daily (1), up from 5% from a few years ago. And every single day you don't act, your balance grows.
Despite the cost of overdue tax debt, many Canadians are behind on their annual filings. And the scale of the problem is real. According to the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB), the federal office responsible for overseeing insolvency proceedings in Canada, there were 137,295 consumer insolvency filings in 2024 (2). This is the highest volume of insolvencies in 15 years and a 11.4% jump from 2023, averaging roughly 375 filings every single day (3).
The bottom line: financial pressure on Canadians hasn't let up.
The good news is that the CRA has several tools to help if part of your debt is owed to unpaid taxes. Here are five strategies, plus a few practical tips to free up cash.
1. Prioritize and pay it off ASAP
You don't need to wipe the slate clean all at once, but paying off as much as you can, as fast as you can, is the single most important move you can make. At 7% compounded daily, every week of delay is expensive.
If full payment isn't possible, the CRA will consider a payment arrangement — monthly contributions toward your balance over a set period, but this option is typically only available if you can prove you've already tried to pay in full by cutting expenses or borrowing funds. The CRA's income and expense worksheet can help you build a realistic proposal (4).
One important detail: the CRA applies your payments to your oldest tax debt first unless you specifically request otherwise. This matters if you have debt from multiple years — contact the CRA to discuss how your payments are applied (5).
When a personal loan can help
A personal loan at a lower interest rate can be more manageable than a CRA payment arrangement, since even a moderate personal loan rate will likely beat 7% compounded daily.
Even a 0% balance-transfer credit card is a good short-term option if you can commit to paying the balance before the promotional period ends.
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2. Make your minimum payments
A payment arrangement only protects you if you stick to it. Miss a payment and the CRA can take legal action — including garnishing your wages or seizing and selling assets like your home or car.
If you're paying by installments, the CRA will send reminders with suggested amounts in advance. Miss or underpay, and you'll be charged interest on the shortfall.
Plus, you’ll need to understand the CRA’s penalty threshold: According to the CRA's installment interest and penalty rules, a penalty applies only when your installment interest charges exceed $1,000 in a year (6).
There's an upside to overpaying
If you pay more than required or pay early, you can earn installment credit interest, which can be used to offset any interest charges on late payments in the same tax year.
3. Request penalty and interest relief
Another option is to request penalty and interest relief. While not everyone qualifies, it's worth exploring.
Through the CRA's Taxpayer Relief Program, you can apply using Form RC4288 to have penalties and interest cancelled or waived (7).
The CRA may approve your request in three scenarios:
- Extraordinary circumstances (natural disaster, serious illness or a death in the family)
- Errors or delays caused by the CRA
- Genuine financial hardship that leaves you unable to pay
Keep in mind, the CRA can only grant relief for the 10 calendar years before the year you make your request. For example, a request filed in 2026, can only cover tax years back to 2016. Once that window passes, no relief is possible (8).
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4. File a consumer proposal
A consumer proposal is a formal, legally binding agreement — negotiated with your creditors, including the CRA — that lets you settle debt for less than you owe or extend the repayment timeline. A consumer proposal must be overseen by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT), the only federally regulated professional authorized to administer insolvency proceedings in Canada (9).
In recent years, consumer proposals have become far more common. In 2024, consumer proposals made up nearly 79% of all consumer insolvency filings nationally, according to the OSB. Consumer insolvencies hit a 15-year high in 2024, with the Canadian Association of Insolvency and Restructuring Professionals (CAIRP) noting the surge "highlights the severity of the financial pressures many Canadians are experiencing (10).”
The maximum repayment term is five years, and all payments flow through your LIT once the proposal is accepted.
However, there are drawbacks to a consumer proposal. Filing a consumer proposal affects your credit and will appear on your credit report, making it harder to access loans or new credit during the repayment period.
You can rebuild your score once the proposal is fulfilled, but it takes time. The Government of Canada's insolvency resource page outlines your full rights and the process in detail (11).
5. When in doubt, talk to an expert
Still unsure which path is right for you? Consider working with a financial advisor or planner who specializes in debt management and tax issues. Do your research and meet with a few candidates before committing.
The Government of Canada's page on choosing a financial advisor covers what credentials to look for, what fees to expect and where to start your search (12).
A few more tips to help you get debt-free
Monetize a skill or side interest: Bringing in extra income is one of the fastest ways to speed up repayment. Platforms like Fiverr, Upwork or local services marketplaces let you earn on your own schedule using skills you already have.
Find savings where you can: Cancel subscriptions you're not regularly using, borrow books and movies from your local library and use a cash back app to earn rewards on everyday spending — in-store and online.
Revisit your insurance rates: Trimming monthly bills frees up money for debt repayment. If you haven't shopped for life insurance or mortgage protection coverage recently, comparing rates could reveal meaningful savings. Also revisit home, tenant or auto insurance to see if you can find similar coverage at a lower cost.
— with files from Romana King
Article sources
We rely only on vetted sources and credible third-party reporting. For details, see our editorial ethics and guidelines.
Canada Revenue Agency: Interest Rates for the Second Calendar Quarter 2026 (1); Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy: Insolvency Statistics in Canada 2024 (2, 3, 10, 11); CAIRP Q4 2024 Canadian Insolvency Statistics (4, 9); Canada Revenue Agency: Income and Expense Worksheet (5); Canada Revenue Agency: Installment Interest and Penalty Charges (6); Canada Revenue Agency: Form RC4288, Request for Taxpayer Relief; (7); Financial Consumer Agency of Canada: Choosing a Financial Advisor (8, 12)
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Serah Louis is a senior staff writer with Money.ca. She has a Bachelor of Science from the University of Toronto, where she double majored in Biology and Professional Writing and Communications.
Managing Money • Mar 06
