Budget about to burst? Here are 3 simple steps to save money fast

It all starts by learning where exactly your money is going. Once you start tracking how you’re spending, stop and examine whether the things you need and value match where you’re spending the most.

If you’re spending more than you expected on things that don’t add value to your life, cut them out. And if you’ve already cut everything you are able or willing to cut, shift your focus to increasing your income and putting that money directly to your savings goals.

Track your spending

The first step to saving money this month is looking at how you spent it in previous months.

Many banks and credit card companies, including CIBC and Scotiabank, offer tracking tools that will show you a breakdown of your expenses.

If you have bank accounts and credit cards from multiple companies, then a service that aggregates everything is a better option. Popular free services include Mint and Goodbudget.

There are paid options like You Need a Budget that have more features — but if you’re trying to save money fast, consider sticking to the free ones for now.

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If most of your income and expenses are paid in cash, you may have to do things the old-fashioned way: with a notebook or spreadsheet. Try to sit down and write out what your actual bills are, and then write out what you want your budget to be on discretionary expenses such as entertainment.

Some people who use cash — or need help with discipline — prefer to use the envelope method. You grab an envelope for every category of expense in your budget and stuff it with cash equal to the amount you want to spend. If you plan to spend $40 on clothes this month, then a pair of $20 bills goes into the “clothes” envelope. Once the money’s gone, that’s it.

Cut your expenses

Now that you have a clear picture of your expenses, you may already see opportunities for cutting them. How ruthless you are will depend on how much money you need to save and how quickly you need it.

Discretionary expenses

Discretionary expenses are often the easiest to cut, but don’t make yourself miserable unless you have to. The primary goal is to save money fast, but the secondary goal should be to build a sustainable savings habit so you never have to make sudden sacrifices in the future.

Prioritize a few little treats that bring you joy well worth their cost. If getting a $3 latte brings you far more joy than $3 spent elsewhere, get the latte.

But getting a coffee every day, plus a breakfast sandwich, plus lunch at work is $20 a day, $100 a week, $400 a month. Luxuries should feel like luxuries, and if you’re enjoying several every day, you’re not treating yourself — you just have expensive habits.

Consider taking cheaper alternatives to the treats you’re giving yourself. If you order takeout because you hate cooking, consider buying nicer ready-made meals at the grocery store. Those can be pricey in their own right, but if it prevents you from ordering Chipotle off DoorDash and paying for delivery and tip, you’re still saving.

Fixed expenses

Slimming down your fixed expenses may be easier than you think. It just takes some research and a willingness to shake things up.

For example, if you’re using Telus for your cellphone plan, consider switching to their cheaper counterpart Koodo, which uses the same network.

In the same way, shop around for your car and home insurance and see if you can find similar coverage for a better price. Different companies use different formulas to set their rates, so it's recommended you check with at least three different companies before selecting one.